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旅游英语阅读:各国餐桌礼仪1 G3 o, m2 d ?) P: g4 C
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Japan( x3 T: |/ w$ g- @- h
日本) @7 t8 y( \) ]# J# x
Lonely Planet: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.9 v2 j; e V( q* {8 m( ^
“孤独星球”:吃面时“滋滋”出声是“完全”没有问题的。
1 Q" e/ _$ E. Q! P- u' a Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a compliment to thechef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
! ^ _( r9 X4 K, U6 Q+ D+ E) ~ 文化传统:不同于制造高分贝噪音,吃面时自然地发出轻微的声音非但不粗鲁,反而是种对厨师的赞美。日本人认为吃面时发出声音,面条的味道会更好。3 N' i5 u8 ^1 ~9 L
What else to watch: It’s important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after ameal.
3 s. c; S L }% |5 [* H0 n! S 其他注意事项:饭前饭后说些感谢客套话是很有必要的。4 I+ X0 Y. M. C$ w; \- j; ~+ {
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.4 ^( w4 b/ r$ e/ S
寿司要一口吃掉。应该用鱼生的部分来蘸取酱油,而不是米饭的部分。% I7 `. i7 T4 G
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Russia
- \6 x$ P" Q$ R 俄罗斯
+ v0 T2 ?- u* j- r, v# H/ w' z Lonely Planet: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in lefthand, knife in the right.: X" U) j$ {7 |: b. y! P
“孤独星球”:用餐时手腕要放在桌子边缘,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。8 ^" v# m* W% p+ i f% B, _
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keepyour elbows off the table.
7 t j4 C( R3 U 文化传统:双手要保持在别人的视线内。把双手搭在大腿上这是不礼貌的,也不要将肘部放在桌子上。
0 b5 x o4 e+ ] v7 P* u What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given youenough to eat. Or the host will ask if you’d like to have a second helping. It’s polite to mop upexcess sauce or gravy with bread.
" G/ y2 u' E0 e% w: L- L 其他注意事项:不要吃光盘中的食物,以此来表示主人为你准备了充足的食物。否则主人会问你是否需要再来一份。用面包将余下的酱汁或肉汁抹干净吃掉也是礼貌的做法。/ L+ Y: X( k1 I. c- m( h; Y
Portugal
, q3 }& [4 j4 [1 x4 B% o9 _ 葡萄牙3 o" h" N; ^9 u# Z1 V
Lonely Planet: don’t ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. “Asking for any kind ofseasoning or condiment” will offend the cook.
7 j3 H, D# f# N" Q1 V9 h “孤独星球”:如果桌子上没有摆放盐或胡椒瓶,不能主动去索要。“索要任何调味品或佐料”都会冒犯到厨师。
+ s: ? t+ C: ? y( H Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
8 r. n7 Q, x& O7 m0 G! n' d 文化传统:在葡萄牙,厨师是非常受人尊重的。
) S$ ^# v' t8 @1 l% l- {0 r' {4 I1 | What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don’t eat with your fingers. Don’tswitch cutlery between hands.6 e, |% [8 r8 s
其他注意事项:将餐巾铺在大腿上,不要用手吃东西。不要双手交换使用餐具。
0 o8 y3 w1 v# z8 M France2 H4 L3 Q: i$ `- `
法国& ~ s* A6 F$ B* ]5 N1 _) H& \
Lonely Planet: never discuss money or religionover dinner. Going Dutch is considered “the height ofunsophistication”.) n- Y: H+ g7 V r
“孤独星球”:餐桌上不要讨论金钱或宗教信仰问题。在法国人眼中,AA制会被视作极其不通世故的。
$ H1 e' }0 \6 d" R Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony.People relish it and make it’s a special occasion.
& o. W, Z5 _ G! ]7 r' e 文化传统:在法国,用餐就像是一种仪式。人们享受这一过程,并将其看作是一种特殊场合。9 B% D- E: m6 P7 u3 x
What else to watch: In contrast to the etiquette in Russia, it’s considered good mannersto finish everything on your plate.: i$ d0 \6 K9 `8 d
其他注意事项:与俄罗斯的餐桌礼仪相反,在法国吃光盘中餐被认为是一种礼貌行为。7 {8 ]# O0 M& Z& j0 ~' l: Y
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread intobite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。 D) d# \# ^6 \- V0 H0 x
人们通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盘子上。吃之前要先将面包撕成小块。拿着整个面包咬着吃很不礼貌。
2 R2 q. u1 P+ K5 X3 ^7 V, E Mexico* E/ l3 h2 v& { k2 T5 S
墨西哥
( x/ S1 `0 D3 o0 i- Q; s Lonely Planet: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’sgood manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy.
5 m) q6 m6 j3 l% Y" J “孤独星球”:如果你跟某个正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也应礼貌地说:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
/ E! u5 W9 R7 i) p Tradition: In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion - lunches are rarelyquick and suppers can last for hours.# F: k3 _ h# N2 c5 O. j
文化传统:在墨西哥,就餐不仅仅是填饱肚子那么简单,更是一种社交场合——午餐很少会匆忙结束战斗,晚饭要吃上几个小时。
& E0 v0 J0 {/ @) H+ M What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look forplace cards, or wait until the host seats you.
/ H n$ t! W5 _ 其他注意事项:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人领你就坐。/ |6 n1 Y" E7 } ~: N
And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table。5 b3 c3 d% | ]: b" U' H, }
离席前一定要说:“请慢用!”" ?' w- B) ?+ D" Z
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